Does God heal today?
A common characteristic of evangelical Christian churches is prayer for the healing of the sick, particularly church members who are ill, or their relatives, friends and colleagues. However, most of the time there is no expectation that God will act immediately in response to these prayers by curing the illness, especially in more serious and debilitating situations such as degenerative or oncological diseases. Although the possibility of an unexpected and surprising recovery is not entirely excluded, most believers think that their prayers will help to comfort patients, help them endure suffering, and, in less serious cases or where curative treatment exists, speed up recovery.
Miracles of healing such as those reported in the Gospels – blind people seeing, the mute speaking, the deaf hearing, the lame walking (eg Matthew 15:30-31) – are regarded as supernatural manifestations of God’s power through his Son Jesus Christ and the apostles, during a special foundational era of the Christian church, and are not expected to occur in the present day.
The emphasis placed on the ministry of healing by more exuberant segments of Christianity, sometimes involving rather unusual practices, together with the lack of clinical confirmation of many alleged healings and miracles, has also contributed to the discrediting of this ecclesial ministry.
What Does the Bible Say?
There is no biblical basis for the belief, present in many churches, that the healing of the sick is a rare event and that the ministry of healing and deliverance is unjustified in contemporary society, which is more educated and informed, and has easier access to healthcare services.
Healing is part of God’s character. In Exodus 15:26 the Lord is called Rapha, the One who heals. In Psalm 103:3 we read: ‘who forgives all your iniquity, who heals all your diseases.’ Since his character is eternal and unchanging, this attribute remains present today, and was further enhanced after the coming of Christ and the descent of the Holy Spirit.
In the four Gospels we find reference to 41 healings (or moments of healing) performed by Jesus, which certainly represent only a fraction of those he carried out (cf John 21:25). At the beginning of his public ministry, in the synagogue of Nazareth, Jesus read from the book of Isaiah (61:1-2): ‘The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to heal the broken-hearted, to proclaim freedom to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to set the oppressed free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour.’ (Luke 4:18-19) These words were fully fulfilled in the life of Christ and represent a synthesis of the Lord’s mission (cf Luke 4:21; Acts 10:38).
For some theologians, Christ’s death on Calvary provides not only salvation for all who believe in him but also physical healing. In the messianic prophecy of Isaiah 53:5 we read that ‘by his wounds we are healed’. Indeed, the word “salvation” (sozo in Greek), in its original etymological sense, includes both the forgiveness of sins and the healing of diseases (cf Mark 2:9-11).
The Lord Jesus commissioned his disciples (Matthew 10:1), and later the seventy, to heal the sick and cast out demons (Luke 10:9), making it clear that ‘whoever believes in me will also do the works that I do; and greater works than these will he do, because I am going to the Father’ (John 14:12). After Pentecost, the ministry of healing and deliverance continued to be exercised by the apostles and the first believers, as we read in this account from the book of Acts: ‘They carried the sick out into the streets and laid them on beds and mats, so that at least Peter’s shadow might fall on some of them as he passed by. Crowds also gathered from the towns around Jerusalem, bringing the sick and those tormented by impure spirits, and all of them were healed’ (Acts 5:15-16). However, it was not only the apostles who performed healings and miracles in the name of Jesus. When the apostle Paul lost his sight on the road to Damascus, God called a believer from that city named Ananias to lay his hands on Paul so that he might see again and be filled with the Holy Spirit (Acts 9:17).
We should also reject the idea that illness is a cross that, as Christians, we must bear. Biblical texts that present a positive view of suffering associate it with persecution and tribulations related to the proclamation of the gospel, and not with illness (eg Romans 12:12).
It is true that in the first-century church there are recorded cases in which healing did not occur, such as Epaphroditus (Philippians 2:25-27), Timothy (1 Timothy 5:23), and Trophimus (2 Timothy 4:20). The apostle Paul himself refers to a ‘thorn in the flesh’ (2 Corinthians 12:7), which we do not know whether it was physical, mental, or spiritual in nature, although it is quite likely that he suffered from vision problems (cf Galatians 4:15; 6:11). Only in eternity will we have a full understanding of these matters (1 Corinthians 13:12), but one possible explanation for not experiencing the full manifestation of God’s power on this side of eternity, and for the many failures in prayers for healing, is that the prince of this world and the forces of evil remain active in opposition to the plans of the Lord and the Church. For this reason, we await with expectation the day when Satan and his angels will be destroyed and there will be no more death, disease or suffering (Revelation 12:9-10; 21:3-4).
Conclusion
The extraordinary scientific and technological advances of recent decades in the field of biomedicine have contributed to improved health and increased life expectancy worldwide. We should be grateful to God for this and value the dedicated work of healthcare professionals, many of whom are Christians.
Whenever we make use of healthcare services, we should not feel guilty, as if we were demonstrating a lack of faith, because high-quality healthcare – preferably delivered in a compassionate and humane manner – is a gift from God. However, we must not neglect the spiritual resources to which we have access as children of God, including healing from illness and health problems, whether physical or mental.
God heals today, as he has always healed throughout history, but this fundamental biblical doctrine lay dormant for centuries. In recent years, under the influence of the Pentecostal and charismatic movement, which is open to the supernatural work of the Holy Spirit and the exercise of spiritual gifts, it has been rediscovered by a growing number of Christians around the world, from all denominations.
Having myself experienced God’s healing power in my own life and in the lives of people I know well, I am fully convinced that the time has come for churches that call themselves Christian to fully fulfil their responsibility and mission to pray with confidence and expectation for the healing of the sick. Otherwise, they will not be faithful to the Lord’s mandate: ‘Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. Whoever believes and is baptised will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned. And these signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they will cast out demons; they will speak in new tongues; they will pick up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it will not hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover.’ (Mark 16:16–18)
References
Brown, C. G. (2011). Global Pentecostal and Charismatic Healing. Oxford University Press.
Clark, R. (2015). Power to Heal: Keys to activating God’s Healing power in your life. Destiny Image.
Keener, C. S. (2021). Miracles Today: The supernatural work of God in the modern world. Baker Academic.
Johnson, B.; Clark, R. (2011). The Essential Guide to Healing: Equipping all Christians to pray for the sick. Chosen Books.
Raichur, A. (2023). Ministering Healing and Deliverance: Every believer can do this! All Peoples Church & World Outreach.
Trachsel, J.L. (2023). Moving in Miracles & Healing: A supernatural handbook. Destiny Image.
Jorge Cruz, MD PhD (Bioethics) is a vascular surgeon working in Portugal. He’s a member of the national committee of the Portuguese Association of Christian Doctors and Nurses (AEMC).